Investing in private companies and startups, such as Barstool Sports, presents unique opportunities and challenges for investors. For those interested in the sports media industry, Barstool Sports, founded by David Portnoy in 2003, has become a dominant player with its extensive reach across digital platforms, podcasts, and more. The company has made waves through its viral content, strong brand identity, and loyal fan base. In this article, we’ll delve into how you can invest in Barstool Sports stock, with a focus on its unique business model, its ownership structure, and available investment channels.
Understanding Barstool Sports
Before diving into investment opportunities, it’s important to understand the company’s unique position in the sports media landscape. Barstool Sports operates as a lifestyle brand with a focus on sports commentary, culture, and entertainment. Its content spans podcasts, blogs, video clips, and live events. The company has attracted a large and highly engaged audience, particularly among young men.
Barstool Sports has also ventured into merchandise sales, betting, and partnerships, which have further fueled its growth. The brand’s unconventional and irreverent style has earned it both passionate fans and critics. However, it has proven its staying power in an industry that is often fickle by continually adapting to its audience’s preferences.
The Ownership Structure of Barstool Sports
Unlike public companies, Barstool Sports has remained privately owned for most of its existence. In early 2020, Barstool made a significant move by selling a 36% stake to Penn National Gaming for $163 million. This deal marked the beginning of a new phase for Barstool, as it gave the company the financial backing to expand further into sports betting.
Penn National Gaming’s involvement in Barstool Sports raised the possibility of an eventual public offering or merger with a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC), a trend that became popular among companies looking to go public without the traditional IPO route. The deal with Penn National was structured in a way that gave Barstool the potential to receive more investments and expand its reach.
Despite this partnership, Barstool Sports itself is still not publicly traded on the stock market. However, the growing influence of Penn National has led many to speculate on future public listings that could provide indirect access to investing in Barstool Sports.
Why Barstool Sports Is Not Yet a Publicly Traded Company
One of the primary reasons Barstool Sports has not gone public is the company’s reluctance to subject itself to the scrutiny and regulations of public markets. As a privately held company, Barstool has more flexibility in terms of decision-making and does not have to adhere to the strict financial reporting requirements imposed on publicly traded entities.
Additionally, Barstool Sports has built its brand on non-traditional marketing methods and a controversial, sometimes polarizing, image. This has allowed them to create a unique identity without the constraints typically faced by publicly listed companies. Given this, Barstool may have felt that maintaining its private status allows it to better control its narrative and brand.
However, the increasing pressure from investors and the growing prominence of its partnership with Penn National Gaming suggests that Barstool could eventually be forced to go public or explore additional avenues for capital raising, such as SPACs or secondary offerings.
How To Invest In Barstool Sports Stock Through Penn National Gaming
Since Barstool Sports is not a publicly traded company, one of the most common methods to gain exposure to Barstool’s financial performance is through investing in Penn National Gaming (NASDAQ: PENN). Penn National Gaming acquired a significant stake in Barstool Sports, and its success is closely tied to the performance and growth of Barstool’s content, merchandise, and sports betting operations.
Investing in Penn National Gaming
If you’re interested in investing in Barstool Sports, the most direct route is to purchase shares of Penn National Gaming. As Penn holds a significant stake in Barstool, the growth and success of Barstool’s ventures, particularly in sports betting, will have a noticeable impact on Penn’s stock price.
Investors who buy Penn National shares gain exposure to both the traditional casino business and Barstool Sports’ expanding portfolio. This gives investors a diversified opportunity, as Penn National operates a wide range of gaming and entertainment properties beyond its involvement with Barstool.
To invest in Penn National Gaming, you would need to open a brokerage account with a platform that allows you to buy stocks. Once you’ve opened an account, you can place an order to buy shares of Penn National (ticker symbol: PENN). The value of your investment will rise and fall based on the performance of Penn National, which is heavily influenced by Barstool’s ability to grow its brand and generate revenue.
Evaluating Penn National Gaming’s Performance
When evaluating whether to invest in Penn National Gaming, there are several factors you should consider:
- Sports Betting and iGaming Expansion: The growth of Barstool Sports’ online sports betting operations is critical to Penn National’s success. As more states in the U.S. legalize sports betting, the potential for revenue growth increases.
- Brand Synergy: Barstool’s content and audience engagement can drive traffic to Penn National’s digital platforms, creating cross-promotional opportunities that help boost both brands.
- Merger and Acquisition Activity: Since Penn National has an option to increase its ownership stake in Barstool Sports, any future acquisitions or mergers could affect the stock’s performance.
- Market Conditions: Broader market trends, particularly in the gaming and entertainment industries, will impact Penn National’s stock performance. Monitoring industry developments is crucial for making informed investment decisions.
The Potential for an IPO or SPAC Merger
While Barstool Sports is still a private company, there have been ongoing discussions about the potential for Barstool to go public. The public market may see a direct listing or an initial public offering (IPO) of Barstool shares in the future, especially if its sports betting segment continues to grow.
Another route for Barstool to go public could involve a merger with a SPAC (Special Purpose Acquisition Company). A SPAC is a shell company created to raise capital and acquire an existing business, taking it public without the traditional IPO process. Many companies in the media and entertainment sectors have gone public through SPAC mergers, and Barstool could follow suit if its owners see the potential for significant shareholder value through this route.
If Barstool were to go public, you would then be able to directly invest in the company’s stock. However, until that happens, investing in Penn National Gaming remains the most direct and viable option for gaining exposure to Barstool Sports.
Other Investment Opportunities in the Sports Media Landscape
If you’re particularly interested in the sports media and entertainment industry but are looking for more options beyond Barstool Sports and Penn National Gaming, there are a few other companies to consider:
- DraftKings (DKNG): A major player in the sports betting and fantasy sports industry, DraftKings has partnerships with several sports leagues and is publicly traded.
- MGM Resorts (MGM): With its heavy involvement in sports betting, MGM Resorts offers exposure to the growing gambling market while also owning sports media assets.
- Comcast (CMCSA): As the parent company of NBC Sports, Comcast provides a broad investment opportunity in traditional and digital sports media.
- The Walt Disney Company (DIS): Disney owns ESPN, one of the largest sports networks, and has expanded into the sports betting sector in partnership with companies like DraftKings.
These companies also offer exposure to the rapidly evolving sports media industry, and their performance is influenced by trends in sports broadcasting, betting, and media content consumption.
Conclusion
Investing in Barstool Sports stock isn’t currently an option due to its private ownership structure, but interested investors can gain exposure through Penn National Gaming, which owns a significant stake in Barstool. The growth of Barstool’s brand and its role in sports betting is a key factor in Penn National’s success, making it a strong indirect investment option for those looking to benefit from Barstool’s rise.
Additionally, while Barstool Sports may not be publicly traded right now, there is potential for the company to go public in the future. Keeping an eye on developments in this area, including potential IPOs or SPAC mergers, could present an opportunity for direct investment down the line.
For those seeking exposure to the sports media sector, exploring other publicly traded companies in the space—such as DraftKings or Disney—can also provide valuable opportunities. Whether through Penn National Gaming or other sports-focused companies, understanding the dynamics of the sports media landscape will help investors make more informed decisions as the industry continues to evolve.


